Imagine strolling into a vintage record store, the scent of nostalgia hanging in the air as you dig through the crate with stacks of vinyl gems. With so many different types of vinyl records available, it is difficult to understand the significance of each. From the grandeur of a 12-inch LP to the energy of a compact 7-inch single each record has its own story.
But it’s not just about size and speed – the weight of a vinyl adds its own magic, promising a richer sound and sturdier construction. In this article, I’ll delve into the various facets that differentiate vinyl records. I’ll explore factors such as weight, shape, playing time, speed, color, size, and other distinctive characteristics that contribute to the diverse world of vinyl.
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Types of Vinyl Records Based on Weight
Standard Weight (120-140 grams)
Standard weight vinyl, ranging between 120 and 140 grams, is the most common format. It strikes a balance between durability and affordability, making it accessible to a wide audience. Some audiophiles say heavier records sound better, but regular vinyl is fine for most listeners and casual collectors.
Heavy Weight (180-200 grams)
Heavyweight vinyl, ranging from 180 to 200 grams (even 240gm), has gained popularity for its potential to enhance audio fidelity. The increased mass allows for deeper grooves, reducing the risk of warping and providing a more stable playback experience. Audiophiles often gravitate towards heavyweight records, appreciating the potential improvements in sound quality.
Types of Vinyl Records Based on Shape
Standard Round Records
The standard round shaped vinyl records are the most prevalent and represents the iconic image associated with vinyl. Its versatility accommodates various album lengths and is the default choice for artists across genres. For a 20 minutes long side, the spiral groove is around 427 meters (467 yd.) long and consists of 667 threads.
Shape Discs
Shaped vinyl records come in various forms like hearts, stars, or even fruits, adding a unique visual appeal to your collection. While they can be eye-catching, they may hold a single track on each side due to small size. These records are more of a novelty item than a primary listening choice for record fans.
Types of Vinyl Records Based on Playing Time
18 – 22 minutes
LPs or Long Play come with a playing time of around 18 – 22 minutes of music each side, are the go-to format for most albums. This format balances between audio quality and convenience, making it suitable for regular releases and maximizing the number of tracks per side.
7 – 10 minutes
Vinyl records designed to hold 7 to 10 minutes of music are for shorter musical experiences. These smaller records are great for artists looking to release a limited selection of songs or for collectors seeking a more compact addition to their vinyl collection. They are popular for releasing singles or couple of songs.
Types of Vinyl Records Based on Speed
What is RPM?
RPM stands for revolutions per minute (rpm). This is the amount of time for which the platter will spin completely in a minute. Less amount of music is available on records as rpm increases.
33 1/3 RPM
The standard speed for full-length albums, 33 1/3 RPM has been the norm for decades. It provides a perfect harmony between audio fidelity and playing time providing enjoyable listening experience for a wide range of genres.
45 RPM
At 45 RPM, vinyl records spin faster, typically used for singles. This speed allows for higher audio fidelity but reduces the playing time per side. Often associated with jukebox singles, 45 RPM records cater to collectors and enthusiasts seeking a premium listening experience for individual tracks. The 45 RPM records need a special 45 RPM adaptor on the turntable to be played on the standard sized spindle.
78 RPM
Vinyl records that play at 78 rpm were common in the early 20th century and are typically associated with vintage recordings. These need specialized equipment as most modern record players do not support this speed. These 78 rpm records are more for historical significance and nostalgia.
Types of Vinyl Records Based on Color
Black Vinyl
Black vinyl remains the classic and traditional choice for records. Its ubiquity and compatibility with mass production processes make it the standard in the industry. While colorless, black vinyl is favored for its neutral sound characteristics.
Colored / Splatter Vinyl
Colored vinyl adds a vibrant and visually appealing element to record collections. While some may argue that certain pigments may introduce subtle sound variations, the modern colored vinyl records are at par with the black records. Colored vinyl has become a popular choice for limited editions and special releases and those who like visual aesthetics of vinyl records.
Picture Discs
Picture discs add a different dimension to the vinyl experience. They feature artwork or images pressed directly onto the surface. They offer a unique and collectible value but may compromise on the sound quality due to the manufacturing process.
Clear Discs
Clear vinyl records, also known as “transparent” or “crystal clear” vinyl, offer a visually striking addition to any collection. While they share the same audio quality as traditional black vinyl, clear records are collected for their visual appeal. They are often sought after by collectors and fans of unique vinyl variants.
Types of Vinyl Records Based on Size
12-inch
The 12 inches LP (Long Play) is the standard size for full-length albums. This format has become synonymous with the album listening experience. It offers plenty of room for detailed artwork, lots of liner notes, and high quality audio.
7-inch
The 7-inch records, with its smaller size, is a nod to the golden age of jukeboxes and radio play. The 7-inch format, popular for singles and promotions, remains appealing to collectors who appreciate its small size and iconic status.
10-inch
Vinyl records sized at 10 inches provide a middle ground between the compact 7-inch singles and the more expansive 12-inch LPs. This size strikes a balance between high fidelity and enough capacity to hold tracks. They have a unique place in vinyl history making them a collectors item.
Types of Vinyl Records Based on Type
LP (Long Play)
Long Play or LPs, as they are popularly known, are the go-to size for full-length albums. They have been around since vinyl records gained popularity. These long playing records come in cardboard jackets or gatefolds with intricate artwork. They contain detailed liner notes and top notch sound quality. They are usually stored in plastic outer sleeves and records inside poly inner sleeve to protect from dust and damage.
EP (Extended Play)
Vinyl EPs, also known as Extended Plays, have more music than singles but less than full albums. They provide artists with a platform to showcase a few songs or experiment with different styles. Collectors value EPs for encapsulating an artist’s creativity and style in a compact, often collectible format.
Single
A “single” record typically refers to a vinyl disc containing one or two tracks, often released to promote a song or artist. These records are usually 7 inches in diameter and play at 45 revolutions per minute (RPM). In the context of music, “singles” are individual songs released separately from full albums, aiming to attract attention and generate radio airplay or sales.
Types of Vinyl Records based on other factors
Limited Editions
Limited edition vinyl releases are collector items due to their scarcity and exclusivity. They are released with exclusive artwork, colored vinyl variants, or limited number of presses to make them desirable.
Etchings and Engravings
To add another layer of artistic expression, many vinyl records feature intricate etchings or engravings on non-playing side. These do not affect the sound quality but add collectibility and aesthetic to the record. These are often pressed in smaller batches or maybe even hand numbered.
Frequently Asked Questions about types of vinyl records
How do I know what speed to play my vinyl records at?
Most vinyl records are played at either 33 1/3 RPM (revolutions per minute) for full-length albums or 45 RPM for singles. However, some older records may require a playback speed of 78 RPM. Always check the label or packaging for the correct speed.
Do different colors of vinyl affect sound quality?
Generally, the color of the vinyl does not significantly impact sound quality. However, some collectors believe that certain colors or types of vinyl may have subtle differences in sound characteristics.
What is the significance of the weight of a vinyl record?
The weight of a vinyl record, typically measured in grams (gm), can affect its durability and sound quality. Heavier records, such as 180 gm vinyl, are often favored for their enhanced audio fidelity and resistance to warping.
Are picture discs just for display, or can they be played like regular vinyl records?
Picture discs feature unique artwork or images embedded in the vinyl, but they can be played like standard records. However, some collectors prefer to keep picture discs for display purposes to preserve the artwork.
How do I properly store and maintain my vinyl collection to ensure longevity?
Vinyl records should be stored vertically in a cool, dry environment away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. It’s essential to handle records with clean hands and use a carbon fiber brush or antistatic cloth to remove dust before playing. Check out my blog post on how to store vinyl records and common mistakes to avoid.
Can I clean my vinyl records, and if so, what methods are safe?
Yes, cleaning vinyl records can help improve sound quality and prolong their lifespan. Safe cleaning methods include using a record cleaning solution, microfiber cloth, or a dedicated record cleaning machine. Check out blog post on how to clean vinyl records using different techniques.
Are reissues of classic albums on vinyl worth collecting, or should I seek out original pressings?
Reissues can offer a more affordable option for collecting classic albums on vinyl, especially if original pressings are rare or expensive. However, some collectors prefer original pressings for their historical significance and potential sound quality differences.
Conclusion
The exploration of different types of vinyl records reveals a rich tapestry of options that cater to the diverse preferences and tastes of collectors and music enthusiasts. From the classic black LPs to limited edition picture discs, each format brings its own unique characteristics, contributing to the multifaceted world of vinyl.
Ultimately, the choice of vinyl format boils down to personal preferences and collecting habits. Whether seeking the warm tones of heavyweight vinyl or the visual allure of picture discs, collectors find joy in curating a collection that reflects their individual tastes and appreciation for the artistry inherent in vinyl records.
If you are interested in learning how vinyl records are made then head over this article where I walk you through the entire process.
